ci_restful/application/libraries/REST_Controller.php
2020-01-02 22:54:01 +07:00

1271 lines
33 KiB
PHP

<?php defined('BASEPATH') OR exit('No direct script access allowed');
/**
* CodeIgniter Rest Controller
*
* A fully RESTful server implementation for CodeIgniter using one library, one config file and one controller.
*
* @package CodeIgniter
* @subpackage Libraries
* @category Libraries
* @author Phil Sturgeon
* @license http://philsturgeon.co.uk/code/dbad-license
* @link https://github.com/philsturgeon/codeigniter-restserver
* @version 2.6.2
*/
abstract class REST_Controller extends CI_Controller
{
/**
* This defines the rest format.
*
* Must be overridden it in a controller so that it is set.
*
* @var string|null
*/
protected $rest_format = NULL;
/**
* Defines the list of method properties such as limit, log and level
*
* @var array
*/
protected $methods = array();
/**
* List of allowed HTTP methods
*
* @var array
*/
protected $allowed_http_methods = array('get', 'delete', 'post', 'put');
/**
* General request data and information.
* Stores accept, language, body, headers, etc.
*
* @var object
*/
protected $request = NULL;
/**
* What is gonna happen in output?
*
* @var object
*/
protected $response = NULL;
/**
* Stores DB, keys, key level, etc
*
* @var object
*/
protected $rest = NULL;
/**
* The arguments for the GET request method
*
* @var array
*/
protected $_get_args = array();
/**
* The arguments for the POST request method
*
* @var array
*/
protected $_post_args = array();
/**
* The arguments for the PUT request method
*
* @var array
*/
protected $_put_args = array();
/**
* The arguments for the DELETE request method
*
* @var array
*/
protected $_delete_args = array();
/**
* The arguments from GET, POST, PUT, DELETE request methods combined.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $_args = array();
/**
* If the request is allowed based on the API key provided.
*
* @var boolean
*/
protected $_allow = TRUE;
/**
* Determines if output compression is enabled
*
* @var boolean
*/
protected $_zlib_oc = FALSE;
/**
* The LDAP Distinguished Name of the User post authentication
*
* @var string
*/
protected $_user_ldap_dn = '';
/**
* List all supported methods, the first will be the default format
*
* @var array
*/
protected $_supported_formats = array(
'xml' => 'application/xml',
'json' => 'application/json',
'jsonp' => 'application/javascript',
'serialized' => 'application/vnd.php.serialized',
'php' => 'text/plain',
'html' => 'text/html',
'csv' => 'application/csv'
);
/**
* Developers can extend this class and add a check in here.
*/
protected function early_checks()
{
}
/**
* Constructor function
* @todo Document more please.
*/
public function __construct()
{
parent::__construct();
$this->_zlib_oc = @ini_get('zlib.output_compression');
// Lets grab the config and get ready to party
$this->load->config('rest');
// let's learn about the request
$this->request = new stdClass();
// Is it over SSL?
$this->request->ssl = $this->_detect_ssl();
// How is this request being made? POST, DELETE, GET, PUT?
$this->request->method = $this->_detect_method();
// Create argument container, if nonexistent
if ( ! isset($this->{'_'.$this->request->method.'_args'}))
{
$this->{'_'.$this->request->method.'_args'} = array();
}
// Set up our GET variables
$this->_get_args = array_merge($this->_get_args, $this->uri->ruri_to_assoc());
$this->load->library('security');
// This library is bundled with REST_Controller 2.5+, but will eventually be part of CodeIgniter itself
$this->load->library('format');
// Try to find a format for the request (means we have a request body)
$this->request->format = $this->_detect_input_format();
// Some Methods cant have a body
$this->request->body = NULL;
$this->{'_parse_' . $this->request->method}();
// Now we know all about our request, let's try and parse the body if it exists
if ($this->request->format and $this->request->body)
{
$this->request->body = $this->format->factory($this->request->body, $this->request->format)->to_array();
// Assign payload arguments to proper method container
$this->{'_'.$this->request->method.'_args'} = $this->request->body;
}
// Merge both for one mega-args variable
$this->_args = array_merge($this->_get_args, $this->_put_args, $this->_post_args, $this->_delete_args, $this->{'_'.$this->request->method.'_args'});
// Which format should the data be returned in?
$this->response = new stdClass();
$this->response->format = $this->_detect_output_format();
// Which format should the data be returned in?
$this->response->lang = $this->_detect_lang();
// Developers can extend this class and add a check in here
$this->early_checks();
// Check if there is a specific auth type for the current class/method
$this->auth_override = $this->_auth_override_check();
// When there is no specific override for the current class/method, use the default auth value set in the config
if ($this->auth_override !== TRUE)
{
if ($this->config->item('rest_auth') == 'basic')
{
$this->_prepare_basic_auth();
}
elseif ($this->config->item('rest_auth') == 'digest')
{
$this->_prepare_digest_auth();
}
elseif ($this->config->item('rest_ip_whitelist_enabled'))
{
$this->_check_whitelist_auth();
}
}
$this->rest = new StdClass();
// Load DB if its enabled
if (config_item('rest_database_group') AND (config_item('rest_enable_keys') OR config_item('rest_enable_logging')))
{
$this->rest->db = $this->load->database(config_item('rest_database_group'), TRUE);
}
// Use whatever database is in use (isset returns false)
elseif (@$this->db)
{
$this->rest->db = $this->db;
}
// Checking for keys? GET TO WORK!
if (config_item('rest_enable_keys'))
{
$this->_allow = $this->_detect_api_key();
}
// only allow ajax requests
if ( ! $this->input->is_ajax_request() AND config_item('rest_ajax_only'))
{
$this->response(array('status' => false, 'error' => 'Only AJAX requests are accepted.'), 505);
}
}
/**
* Remap
*
* Requests are not made to methods directly, the request will be for
* an "object". This simply maps the object and method to the correct
* Controller method.
*
* @param string $object_called
* @param array $arguments The arguments passed to the controller method.
*/
public function _remap($object_called, $arguments)
{
// Should we answer if not over SSL?
if (config_item('force_https') AND !$this->_detect_ssl())
{
$this->response(array('status' => false, 'error' => 'Unsupported protocol'), 403);
}
$pattern = '/^(.*)\.('.implode('|', array_keys($this->_supported_formats)).')$/';
if (preg_match($pattern, $object_called, $matches))
{
$object_called = $matches[1];
}
$controller_method = $object_called.'_'.$this->request->method;
// Do we want to log this method (if allowed by config)?
$log_method = !(isset($this->methods[$controller_method]['log']) AND $this->methods[$controller_method]['log'] == FALSE);
// Use keys for this method?
$use_key = ! (isset($this->methods[$controller_method]['key']) AND $this->methods[$controller_method]['key'] == FALSE);
// Get that useless shitty key out of here
if (config_item('rest_enable_keys') AND $use_key AND $this->_allow === FALSE)
{
if (config_item('rest_enable_logging') AND $log_method)
{
$this->_log_request();
}
$this->response(array('status' => false, 'error' => 'Invalid API Key.'), 403);
}
// Sure it exists, but can they do anything with it?
if ( ! method_exists($this, $controller_method))
{
$this->response(array('status' => false, 'error' => 'Unknown method.'), 404);
}
// Doing key related stuff? Can only do it if they have a key right?
if (config_item('rest_enable_keys') AND !empty($this->rest->key))
{
// Check the limit
if (config_item('rest_enable_limits') AND !$this->_check_limit($controller_method))
{
$this->response(array('status' => false, 'error' => 'This API key has reached the hourly limit for this method.'), 401);
}
// If no level is set use 0, they probably aren't using permissions
$level = isset($this->methods[$controller_method]['level']) ? $this->methods[$controller_method]['level'] : 0;
// If no level is set, or it is lower than/equal to the key's level
$authorized = $level <= $this->rest->level;
// IM TELLIN!
if (config_item('rest_enable_logging') AND $log_method)
{
$this->_log_request($authorized);
}
// They don't have good enough perms
$authorized OR $this->response(array('status' => false, 'error' => 'This API key does not have enough permissions.'), 401);
}
// No key stuff, but record that stuff is happening
else if (config_item('rest_enable_logging') AND $log_method)
{
$this->_log_request($authorized = TRUE);
}
// And...... GO!
$this->_fire_method(array($this, $controller_method), $arguments);
}
/**
* Fire Method
*
* Fires the designated controller method with the given arguments.
*
* @param array $method The controller method to fire
* @param array $args The arguments to pass to the controller method
*/
protected function _fire_method($method, $args)
{
call_user_func_array($method, $args);
}
/**
* Response
*
* Takes pure data and optionally a status code, then creates the response.
*
* @param array $data
* @param null|int $http_code
*/
public function response($data = array(), $http_code = null)
{
global $CFG;
// If data is empty and not code provide, error and bail
if (empty($data) && $http_code === null)
{
$http_code = 404;
// create the output variable here in the case of $this->response(array());
$output = NULL;
}
// If data is empty but http code provided, keep the output empty
else if (empty($data) && is_numeric($http_code))
{
$output = NULL;
}
// Otherwise (if no data but 200 provided) or some data, carry on camping!
else
{
// Is compression requested?
if ($CFG->item('compress_output') === TRUE && $this->_zlib_oc == FALSE)
{
if (extension_loaded('zlib'))
{
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING']) AND strpos($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING'], 'gzip') !== FALSE)
{
ob_start('ob_gzhandler');
}
}
}
is_numeric($http_code) OR $http_code = 200;
// If the format method exists, call and return the output in that format
if (method_exists($this, '_format_'.$this->response->format))
{
// Set the correct format header
header('Content-Type: '.$this->_supported_formats[$this->response->format]);
$output = $this->{'_format_'.$this->response->format}($data);
}
// If the format method exists, call and return the output in that format
elseif (method_exists($this->format, 'to_'.$this->response->format))
{
// Set the correct format header
header('Content-Type: '.$this->_supported_formats[$this->response->format]);
$output = $this->format->factory($data)->{'to_'.$this->response->format}();
}
// Format not supported, output directly
else
{
$output = $data;
}
}
header('HTTP/1.1: ' . $http_code);
header('Status: ' . $http_code);
// If zlib.output_compression is enabled it will compress the output,
// but it will not modify the content-length header to compensate for
// the reduction, causing the browser to hang waiting for more data.
// We'll just skip content-length in those cases.
if ( ! $this->_zlib_oc && ! $CFG->item('compress_output'))
{
header('Content-Length: ' . strlen($output));
}
exit($output);
}
/*
* Detect SSL use
*
* Detect whether SSL is being used or not
*/
protected function _detect_ssl()
{
return (isset($_SERVER['HTTPS']) && $_SERVER['HTTPS'] == "on");
}
/*
* Detect input format
*
* Detect which format the HTTP Body is provided in
*/
protected function _detect_input_format()
{
if ($this->input->server('CONTENT_TYPE'))
{
// Check all formats against the HTTP_ACCEPT header
foreach ($this->_supported_formats as $format => $mime)
{
if (strpos($match = $this->input->server('CONTENT_TYPE'), ';'))
{
$match = current(explode(';', $match));
}
if ($match == $mime)
{
return $format;
}
}
}
return NULL;
}
/**
* Detect format
*
* Detect which format should be used to output the data.
*
* @return string The output format.
*/
protected function _detect_output_format()
{
$pattern = '/\.('.implode('|', array_keys($this->_supported_formats)).')$/';
// Check if a file extension is used
if (preg_match($pattern, $this->uri->uri_string(), $matches))
{
return $matches[1];
}
// Check if a file extension is used
elseif ($this->_get_args AND !is_array(end($this->_get_args)) AND preg_match($pattern, end($this->_get_args), $matches))
{
// The key of the last argument
$last_key = end(array_keys($this->_get_args));
// Remove the extension from arguments too
$this->_get_args[$last_key] = preg_replace($pattern, '', $this->_get_args[$last_key]);
$this->_args[$last_key] = preg_replace($pattern, '', $this->_args[$last_key]);
return $matches[1];
}
// A format has been passed as an argument in the URL and it is supported
if (isset($this->_get_args['format']) AND array_key_exists($this->_get_args['format'], $this->_supported_formats))
{
return $this->_get_args['format'];
}
// Otherwise, check the HTTP_ACCEPT (if it exists and we are allowed)
if ($this->config->item('rest_ignore_http_accept') === FALSE AND $this->input->server('HTTP_ACCEPT'))
{
// Check all formats against the HTTP_ACCEPT header
foreach (array_keys($this->_supported_formats) as $format)
{
// Has this format been requested?
if (strpos($this->input->server('HTTP_ACCEPT'), $format) !== FALSE)
{
// If not HTML or XML assume its right and send it on its way
if ($format != 'html' AND $format != 'xml')
{
return $format;
}
// HTML or XML have shown up as a match
else
{
// If it is truly HTML, it wont want any XML
if ($format == 'html' AND strpos($this->input->server('HTTP_ACCEPT'), 'xml') === FALSE)
{
return $format;
}
// If it is truly XML, it wont want any HTML
elseif ($format == 'xml' AND strpos($this->input->server('HTTP_ACCEPT'), 'html') === FALSE)
{
return $format;
}
}
}
}
} // End HTTP_ACCEPT checking
// Well, none of that has worked! Let's see if the controller has a default
if ( ! empty($this->rest_format))
{
return $this->rest_format;
}
// Just use the default format
return config_item('rest_default_format');
}
/**
* Detect method
*
* Detect which HTTP method is being used
*
* @return string
*/
protected function _detect_method()
{
$method = strtolower($this->input->server('REQUEST_METHOD'));
if ($this->config->item('enable_emulate_request'))
{
if ($this->input->post('_method'))
{
$method = strtolower($this->input->post('_method'));
}
elseif ($this->input->server('HTTP_X_HTTP_METHOD_OVERRIDE'))
{
$method = strtolower($this->input->server('HTTP_X_HTTP_METHOD_OVERRIDE'));
}
}
if (in_array($method, $this->allowed_http_methods) && method_exists($this, '_parse_' . $method))
{
return $method;
}
return 'get';
}
/**
* Detect API Key
*
* See if the user has provided an API key
*
* @return boolean
*/
protected function _detect_api_key()
{
// Get the api key name variable set in the rest config file
$api_key_variable = config_item('rest_key_name');
// Work out the name of the SERVER entry based on config
$key_name = 'HTTP_'.strtoupper(str_replace('-', '_', $api_key_variable));
$this->rest->key = NULL;
$this->rest->level = NULL;
$this->rest->user_id = NULL;
$this->rest->ignore_limits = FALSE;
// Find the key from server or arguments
if (($key = isset($this->_args[$api_key_variable]) ? $this->_args[$api_key_variable] : $this->input->server($key_name)))
{
if ( ! ($row = $this->rest->db->where(config_item('rest_key_column'), $key)->get(config_item('rest_keys_table'))->row()))
{
return FALSE;
}
$this->rest->key = $row->{config_item('rest_key_column')};
isset($row->user_id) AND $this->rest->user_id = $row->user_id;
isset($row->level) AND $this->rest->level = $row->level;
isset($row->ignore_limits) AND $this->rest->ignore_limits = $row->ignore_limits;
/*
* If "is private key" is enabled, compare the ip address with the list
* of valid ip addresses stored in the database.
*/
if(!empty($row->is_private_key))
{
// Check for a list of valid ip addresses
if(isset($row->ip_addresses))
{
// multiple ip addresses must be separated using a comma, explode and loop
$list_ip_addresses = explode(",", $row->ip_addresses);
$found_address = FALSE;
foreach($list_ip_addresses as $ip_address)
{
if($this->input->ip_address() == trim($ip_address))
{
// there is a match, set the the value to true and break out of the loop
$found_address = TRUE;
break;
}
}
return $found_address;
}
else
{
// There should be at least one IP address for this private key.
return FALSE;
}
}
return $row;
}
// No key has been sent
return FALSE;
}
/**
* Detect language(s)
*
* What language do they want it in?
*
* @return null|string The language code.
*/
protected function _detect_lang()
{
if ( ! $lang = $this->input->server('HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'))
{
return NULL;
}
// They might have sent a few, make it an array
if (strpos($lang, ',') !== FALSE)
{
$langs = explode(',', $lang);
$return_langs = array();
$i = 1;
foreach ($langs as $lang)
{
// Remove weight and strip space
list($lang) = explode(';', $lang);
$return_langs[] = trim($lang);
}
return $return_langs;
}
// Nope, just return the string
return $lang;
}
/**
* Log request
*
* Record the entry for awesomeness purposes
*
* @param boolean $authorized
* @return object
*/
protected function _log_request($authorized = FALSE)
{
return $this->rest->db->insert(config_item('rest_logs_table'), array(
'uri' => $this->uri->uri_string(),
'method' => $this->request->method,
'params' => $this->_args ? (config_item('rest_logs_json_params') ? json_encode($this->_args) : serialize($this->_args)) : null,
'api_key' => isset($this->rest->key) ? $this->rest->key : '',
'ip_address' => $this->input->ip_address(),
'time' => function_exists('now') ? now() : time(),
'authorized' => $authorized
));
}
/**
* Limiting requests
*
* Check if the requests are coming in a tad too fast.
*
* @param string $controller_method The method being called.
* @return boolean
*/
protected function _check_limit($controller_method)
{
// They are special, or it might not even have a limit
if ( ! empty($this->rest->ignore_limits) OR !isset($this->methods[$controller_method]['limit']))
{
// On your way sonny-jim.
return TRUE;
}
// How many times can you get to this method an hour?
$limit = $this->methods[$controller_method]['limit'];
// Get data on a keys usage
$result = $this->rest->db
->where('uri', $this->uri->uri_string())
->where('api_key', $this->rest->key)
->get(config_item('rest_limits_table'))
->row();
// No calls yet, or been an hour since they called
if ( ! $result OR $result->hour_started < time() - (60 * 60))
{
// Right, set one up from scratch
$this->rest->db->insert(config_item('rest_limits_table'), array(
'uri' => $this->uri->uri_string(),
'api_key' => isset($this->rest->key) ? $this->rest->key : '',
'count' => 1,
'hour_started' => time()
));
}
// They have called within the hour, so lets update
else
{
// Your luck is out, you've called too many times!
if ($result->count >= $limit)
{
return FALSE;
}
$this->rest->db
->where('uri', $this->uri->uri_string())
->where('api_key', $this->rest->key)
->set('count', 'count + 1', FALSE)
->update(config_item('rest_limits_table'));
}
return TRUE;
}
/**
* Auth override check
*
* Check if there is a specific auth type set for the current class/method
* being called.
*
* @return boolean
*/
protected function _auth_override_check()
{
// Assign the class/method auth type override array from the config
$this->overrides_array = $this->config->item('auth_override_class_method');
// Check to see if the override array is even populated, otherwise return false
if (empty($this->overrides_array))
{
return false;
}
// Check to see if there's an override value set for the current class/method being called
if (empty($this->overrides_array[$this->router->class][$this->router->method]))
{
return false;
}
// None auth override found, prepare nothing but send back a true override flag
if ($this->overrides_array[$this->router->class][$this->router->method] == 'none')
{
return true;
}
// Basic auth override found, prepare basic
if ($this->overrides_array[$this->router->class][$this->router->method] == 'basic')
{
$this->_prepare_basic_auth();
return true;
}
// Digest auth override found, prepare digest
if ($this->overrides_array[$this->router->class][$this->router->method] == 'digest')
{
$this->_prepare_digest_auth();
return true;
}
// Whitelist auth override found, check client's ip against config whitelist
if ($this->overrides_array[$this->router->class][$this->router->method] == 'whitelist')
{
$this->_check_whitelist_auth();
return true;
}
// Return false when there is an override value set but it does not match
// 'basic', 'digest', or 'none'. (the value was misspelled)
return false;
}
/**
* Parse GET
*/
protected function _parse_get()
{
// Grab proper GET variables
parse_str(parse_url($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], PHP_URL_QUERY), $get);
// Merge both the URI segments and GET params
$this->_get_args = array_merge($this->_get_args, $get);
}
/**
* Parse POST
*/
protected function _parse_post()
{
$this->_post_args = $_POST;
$this->request->format and $this->request->body = file_get_contents('php://input');
}
/**
* Parse PUT
*/
protected function _parse_put()
{
// It might be a HTTP body
if ($this->request->format)
{
$this->request->body = file_get_contents('php://input');
}
// If no file type is provided, this is probably just arguments
else
{
parse_str(file_get_contents('php://input'), $this->_put_args);
}
}
/**
* Parse DELETE
*/
protected function _parse_delete()
{
// Set up out DELETE variables (which shouldn't really exist, but sssh!)
parse_str(file_get_contents('php://input'), $this->_delete_args);
}
// INPUT FUNCTION --------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Retrieve a value from the GET request arguments.
*
* @param string $key The key for the GET request argument to retrieve
* @param boolean $xss_clean Whether the value should be XSS cleaned or not.
* @return string The GET argument value.
*/
public function get($key = NULL, $xss_clean = TRUE)
{
if ($key === NULL)
{
return $this->_get_args;
}
return array_key_exists($key, $this->_get_args) ? $this->_xss_clean($this->_get_args[$key], $xss_clean) : FALSE;
}
/**
* Retrieve a value from the POST request arguments.
*
* @param string $key The key for the POST request argument to retrieve
* @param boolean $xss_clean Whether the value should be XSS cleaned or not.
* @return string The POST argument value.
*/
public function post($key = NULL, $xss_clean = TRUE)
{
if ($key === NULL)
{
return $this->_post_args;
}
return array_key_exists($key, $this->_post_args) ? $this->_xss_clean($this->_post_args[$key], $xss_clean) : FALSE;
}
/**
* Retrieve a value from the PUT request arguments.
*
* @param string $key The key for the PUT request argument to retrieve
* @param boolean $xss_clean Whether the value should be XSS cleaned or not.
* @return string The PUT argument value.
*/
public function put($key = NULL, $xss_clean = TRUE)
{
if ($key === NULL)
{
return $this->_put_args;
}
return array_key_exists($key, $this->_put_args) ? $this->_xss_clean($this->_put_args[$key], $xss_clean) : FALSE;
}
/**
* Retrieve a value from the DELETE request arguments.
*
* @param string $key The key for the DELETE request argument to retrieve
* @param boolean $xss_clean Whether the value should be XSS cleaned or not.
* @return string The DELETE argument value.
*/
public function delete($key = NULL, $xss_clean = TRUE)
{
if ($key === NULL)
{
return $this->_delete_args;
}
return array_key_exists($key, $this->_delete_args) ? $this->_xss_clean($this->_delete_args[$key], $xss_clean) : FALSE;
}
/**
* Process to protect from XSS attacks.
*
* @param string $val The input.
* @param boolean $process Do clean or note the input.
* @return string
*/
protected function _xss_clean($val, $process)
{
if (CI_VERSION < 2)
{
return $process ? $this->input->xss_clean($val) : $val;
}
return $process ? $this->security->xss_clean($val) : $val;
}
/**
* Retrieve the validation errors.
*
* @return array
*/
public function validation_errors()
{
$string = strip_tags($this->form_validation->error_string());
return explode("\n", trim($string, "\n"));
}
// SECURITY FUNCTIONS ---------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Perform LDAP Authentication
*
* @param string $username The username to validate
* @param string $password The password to validate
* @return boolean
*/
protected function _perform_ldap_auth($username = '', $password = NULL)
{
if (empty($username))
{
log_message('debug', 'LDAP Auth: failure, empty username');
return false;
}
log_message('debug', 'LDAP Auth: Loading Config');
$this->config->load('ldap.php', true);
$ldaptimeout = $this->config->item('timeout', 'ldap');
$ldaphost = $this->config->item('server', 'ldap');
$ldapport = $this->config->item('port', 'ldap');
$ldaprdn = $this->config->item('binduser', 'ldap');
$ldappass = $this->config->item('bindpw', 'ldap');
$ldapbasedn = $this->config->item('basedn', 'ldap');
log_message('debug', 'LDAP Auth: Connect to ' . $ldaphost);
$ldapconfig['authrealm'] = $this->config->item('domain', 'ldap');
// connect to ldap server
$ldapconn = ldap_connect($ldaphost, $ldapport);
if ($ldapconn) {
log_message('debug', 'Setting timeout to ' . $ldaptimeout . ' seconds');
ldap_set_option($ldapconn, LDAP_OPT_NETWORK_TIMEOUT, $ldaptimeout);
log_message('debug', 'LDAP Auth: Binding to ' . $ldaphost . ' with dn ' . $ldaprdn);
// binding to ldap server
$ldapbind = ldap_bind($ldapconn, $ldaprdn, $ldappass);
// verify binding
if ($ldapbind) {
log_message('debug', 'LDAP Auth: bind successful');
} else {
log_message('error', 'LDAP Auth: bind unsuccessful');
return false;
}
}
// search for user
if (($res_id = ldap_search( $ldapconn, $ldapbasedn, "uid=$username")) == false) {
log_message('error', 'LDAP Auth: User ' . $username . ' not found in search');
return false;
}
if (ldap_count_entries($ldapconn, $res_id) != 1) {
log_message('error', 'LDAP Auth: failure, username ' . $username . 'found more than once');
return false;
}
if (( $entry_id = ldap_first_entry($ldapconn, $res_id))== false) {
log_message('error', 'LDAP Auth: failure, entry of searchresult could not be fetched');
return false;
}
if (( $user_dn = ldap_get_dn($ldapconn, $entry_id)) == false) {
log_message('error', 'LDAP Auth: failure, user-dn could not be fetched');
return false;
}
// User found, could not authenticate as user
if (($link_id = ldap_bind($ldapconn, $user_dn, $password)) == false) {
log_message('error', 'LDAP Auth: failure, username/password did not match: ' . $user_dn);
return false;
}
log_message('debug', 'LDAP Auth: Success ' . $user_dn . ' authenticated successfully');
$this->_user_ldap_dn = $user_dn;
ldap_close($ldapconn);
return true;
}
/**
* Check if the user is logged in.
*
* @param string $username The user's name
* @param string $password The user's password
* @return boolean
*/
protected function _check_login($username = '', $password = NULL)
{
if (empty($username))
{
return FALSE;
}
$auth_source = strtolower($this->config->item('auth_source'));
if ($auth_source == 'ldap')
{
log_message('debug', 'performing LDAP authentication for $username');
return $this->_perform_ldap_auth($username, $password);
}
$valid_logins = $this->config->item('rest_valid_logins');
if ( ! array_key_exists($username, $valid_logins))
{
return FALSE;
}
// If actually NULL (not empty string) then do not check it
if ($password !== NULL AND $valid_logins[$username] != $password)
{
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}
/**
* @todo document this.
*/
protected function _prepare_basic_auth()
{
// If whitelist is enabled it has the first chance to kick them out
if (config_item('rest_ip_whitelist_enabled'))
{
$this->_check_whitelist_auth();
}
$username = NULL;
$password = NULL;
// mod_php
if ($this->input->server('PHP_AUTH_USER'))
{
$username = $this->input->server('PHP_AUTH_USER');
$password = $this->input->server('PHP_AUTH_PW');
}
// most other servers
elseif ($this->input->server('HTTP_AUTHENTICATION'))
{
if (strpos(strtolower($this->input->server('HTTP_AUTHENTICATION')), 'basic') === 0)
{
list($username, $password) = explode(':', base64_decode(substr($this->input->server('HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'), 6)));
}
}
if ( ! $this->_check_login($username, $password))
{
$this->_force_login();
}
}
/**
* @todo Document this.
*/
protected function _prepare_digest_auth()
{
// If whitelist is enabled it has the first chance to kick them out
if (config_item('rest_ip_whitelist_enabled'))
{
$this->_check_whitelist_auth();
}
$uniqid = uniqid(""); // Empty argument for backward compatibility
// We need to test which server authentication variable to use
// because the PHP ISAPI module in IIS acts different from CGI
if ($this->input->server('PHP_AUTH_DIGEST'))
{
$digest_string = $this->input->server('PHP_AUTH_DIGEST');
}
elseif ($this->input->server('HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'))
{
$digest_string = $this->input->server('HTTP_AUTHORIZATION');
}
else
{
$digest_string = "";
}
// The $_SESSION['error_prompted'] variable is used to ask the password
// again if none given or if the user enters wrong auth information.
if (empty($digest_string))
{
$this->_force_login($uniqid);
}
// We need to retrieve authentication informations from the $auth_data variable
preg_match_all('@(username|nonce|uri|nc|cnonce|qop|response)=[\'"]?([^\'",]+)@', $digest_string, $matches);
$digest = array_combine($matches[1], $matches[2]);
if ( ! array_key_exists('username', $digest) OR !$this->_check_login($digest['username']))
{
$this->_force_login($uniqid);
}
$valid_logins = $this->config->item('rest_valid_logins');
$valid_pass = $valid_logins[$digest['username']];
// This is the valid response expected
$A1 = md5($digest['username'].':'.$this->config->item('rest_realm').':'.$valid_pass);
$A2 = md5(strtoupper($this->request->method).':'.$digest['uri']);
$valid_response = md5($A1.':'.$digest['nonce'].':'.$digest['nc'].':'.$digest['cnonce'].':'.$digest['qop'].':'.$A2);
if ($digest['response'] != $valid_response)
{
header('HTTP/1.0 401 Unauthorized');
header('HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized');
exit;
}
}
/**
* Check if the client's ip is in the 'rest_ip_whitelist' config
*/
protected function _check_whitelist_auth()
{
$whitelist = explode(',', config_item('rest_ip_whitelist'));
array_push($whitelist, '127.0.0.1', '0.0.0.0');
foreach ($whitelist AS &$ip)
{
$ip = trim($ip);
}
if ( ! in_array($this->input->ip_address(), $whitelist))
{
$this->response(array('status' => false, 'error' => 'Not authorized'), 401);
}
}
/**
* @todo Document this.
*
* @param string $nonce
*/
protected function _force_login($nonce = '')
{
if ($this->config->item('rest_auth') == 'basic')
{
header('WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="'.$this->config->item('rest_realm').'"');
}
elseif ($this->config->item('rest_auth') == 'digest')
{
header('WWW-Authenticate: Digest realm="'.$this->config->item('rest_realm').'", qop="auth", nonce="'.$nonce.'", opaque="'.md5($this->config->item('rest_realm')).'"');
}
$this->response(array('status' => false, 'error' => 'Not authorized'), 401);
}
/**
* Force it into an array
*
* @param object|array $data
* @return array
*/
protected function _force_loopable($data)
{
// Force it to be something useful
if ( ! is_array($data) AND !is_object($data))
{
$data = (array) $data;
}
return $data;
}
// FORMATING FUNCTIONS ---------------------------------------------------------
// Many of these have been moved to the Format class for better separation, but these methods will be checked too
/**
* Encode as JSONP
*
* @param array $data The input data.
* @return string The JSONP data string (loadable from Javascript).
*/
protected function _format_jsonp($data = array())
{
return $this->get('callback').'('.json_encode($data).')';
}
}