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<?php
/**
* @package Joomla.Platform
* @subpackage Access
*
* @copyright Copyright (C) 2005 - 2013 Open Source Matters, Inc. All rights reserved.
* @license GNU General Public License version 2 or later; see LICENSE
*/
defined('JPATH_PLATFORM') or die;
jimport('joomla.utilities.arrayhelper');
/**
* Class that handles all access authorisation routines.
*
* @package Joomla.Platform
* @subpackage Access
* @since 11.1
*/
class JAccess
{
/**
* Array of view levels
*
* @var array
* @since 11.1
*/
protected static $viewLevels = array();
/**
* Array of rules for the asset
*
* @var array
* @since 11.1
*/
protected static $assetRules = array();
/**
* Array of user groups.
*
* @var array
* @since 11.1
*/
protected static $userGroups = array();
/**
* Array of user group paths.
*
* @var array
* @since 11.1
*/
protected static $userGroupPaths = array();
/**
* Array of cached groups by user.
*
* @var array
* @since 11.1
*/
protected static $groupsByUser = array();
/**
* Method for clearing static caches.
*
* @return void
*
* @since 11.3
*/
public static function clearStatics()
{
self::$viewLevels = array();
self::$assetRules = array();
self::$userGroups = array();
self::$userGroupPaths = array();
self::$groupsByUser = array();
}
/**
* Method to check if a user is authorised to perform an action, optionally on an asset.
*
* @param integer $userId Id of the user for which to check authorisation.
* @param string $action The name of the action to authorise.
* @param mixed $asset Integer asset id or the name of the asset as a string. Defaults to the global asset node.
*
* @return boolean True if authorised.
*
* @since 11.1
*/
public static function check($userId, $action, $asset = null)
{
// Sanitise inputs.
$userId = (int) $userId;
$action = strtolower(preg_replace('#[\s\-]+#', '.', trim($action)));
$asset = strtolower(preg_replace('#[\s\-]+#', '.', trim($asset)));
// Default to the root asset node.
if (empty($asset))
{
$db = JFactory::getDbo();
$assets = JTable::getInstance('Asset', 'JTable', array('dbo' => $db));
$rootId = $assets->getRootId();
$asset = $rootId;
}
// Get the rules for the asset recursively to root if not already retrieved.
if (empty(self::$assetRules[$asset]))
{
self::$assetRules[$asset] = self::getAssetRules($asset, true);
}
// Get all groups against which the user is mapped.
$identities = self::getGroupsByUser($userId);
array_unshift($identities, $userId * -1);
return self::$assetRules[$asset]->allow($action, $identities);
}
/**
* Method to check if a group is authorised to perform an action, optionally on an asset.
*
* @param integer $groupId The path to the group for which to check authorisation.
* @param string $action The name of the action to authorise.
* @param mixed $asset Integer asset id or the name of the asset as a string. Defaults to the global asset node.
*
* @return boolean True if authorised.
*
* @since 11.1
*/
public static function checkGroup($groupId, $action, $asset = null)
{
// Sanitize inputs.
$groupId = (int) $groupId;
$action = strtolower(preg_replace('#[\s\-]+#', '.', trim($action)));
$asset = strtolower(preg_replace('#[\s\-]+#', '.', trim($asset)));
// Get group path for group
$groupPath = self::getGroupPath($groupId);
// Default to the root asset node.
if (empty($asset))
{
// TODO: $rootId doesn't seem to be used!
$db = JFactory::getDbo();
$assets = JTable::getInstance('Asset', 'JTable', array('dbo' => $db));
$rootId = $assets->getRootId();
}
// Get the rules for the asset recursively to root if not already retrieved.
if (empty(self::$assetRules[$asset]))
{
self::$assetRules[$asset] = self::getAssetRules($asset, true);
}
return self::$assetRules[$asset]->allow($action, $groupPath);
}
/**
* Gets the parent groups that a leaf group belongs to in its branch back to the root of the tree
* (including the leaf group id).
*
* @param mixed $groupId An integer or array of integers representing the identities to check.
*
* @return mixed True if allowed, false for an explicit deny, null for an implicit deny.
*
* @since 11.1
*/
protected static function getGroupPath($groupId)
{
// Preload all groups
if (empty(self::$userGroups))
{
$db = JFactory::getDbo();
$query = $db->getQuery(true)
->select('parent.id, parent.lft, parent.rgt')
->from('#__usergroups AS parent')
->order('parent.lft');
$db->setQuery($query);
self::$userGroups = $db->loadObjectList('id');
}
// Make sure groupId is valid
if (!array_key_exists($groupId, self::$userGroups))
{
return array();
}
// Get parent groups and leaf group
if (!isset(self::$userGroupPaths[$groupId]))
{
self::$userGroupPaths[$groupId] = array();
foreach (self::$userGroups as $group)
{
if ($group->lft <= self::$userGroups[$groupId]->lft && $group->rgt >= self::$userGroups[$groupId]->rgt)
{
self::$userGroupPaths[$groupId][] = $group->id;
}
}
}
return self::$userGroupPaths[$groupId];
}
/**
* Method to return the JAccessRules object for an asset. The returned object can optionally hold
* only the rules explicitly set for the asset or the summation of all inherited rules from
* parent assets and explicit rules.
*
* @param mixed $asset Integer asset id or the name of the asset as a string.
* @param boolean $recursive True to return the rules object with inherited rules.
*
* @return JAccessRules JAccessRules object for the asset.
*
* @since 11.1
*/
public static function getAssetRules($asset, $recursive = false)
{
// Get the database connection object.
$db = JFactory::getDbo();
// Build the database query to get the rules for the asset.
$query = $db->getQuery(true)
->select($recursive ? 'b.rules' : 'a.rules')
->from('#__assets AS a');
// SQLsrv change
$query->group($recursive ? 'b.id, b.rules, b.lft' : 'a.id, a.rules, a.lft');
// If the asset identifier is numeric assume it is a primary key, else lookup by name.
if (is_numeric($asset))
{
$query->where('(a.id = ' . (int) $asset . ')');
}
else
{
$query->where('(a.name = ' . $db->quote($asset) . ')');
}
// If we want the rules cascading up to the global asset node we need a self-join.
if ($recursive)
{
$query->join('LEFT', '#__assets AS b ON b.lft <= a.lft AND b.rgt >= a.rgt')
->order('b.lft');
}
// Execute the query and load the rules from the result.
$db->setQuery($query);
$result = $db->loadColumn();
// Get the root even if the asset is not found and in recursive mode
if (empty($result))
{
$db = JFactory::getDbo();
$assets = JTable::getInstance('Asset', 'JTable', array('dbo' => $db));
$rootId = $assets->getRootId();
$query->clear()
->select('rules')
->from('#__assets')
->where('id = ' . $db->quote($rootId));
$db->setQuery($query);
$result = $db->loadResult();
$result = array($result);
}
// Instantiate and return the JAccessRules object for the asset rules.
$rules = new JAccessRules;
$rules->mergeCollection($result);
return $rules;
}
/**
* Method to return a list of user groups mapped to a user. The returned list can optionally hold
* only the groups explicitly mapped to the user or all groups both explicitly mapped and inherited
* by the user.
*
* @param integer $userId Id of the user for which to get the list of groups.
* @param boolean $recursive True to include inherited user groups.
*
* @return array List of user group ids to which the user is mapped.
*
* @since 11.1
*/
public static function getGroupsByUser($userId, $recursive = true)
{
// Creates a simple unique string for each parameter combination:
$storeId = $userId . ':' . (int) $recursive;
if (!isset(self::$groupsByUser[$storeId]))
{
// TODO: Uncouple this from JComponentHelper and allow for a configuration setting or value injection.
if (class_exists('JComponentHelper'))
{
$guestUsergroup = JComponentHelper::getParams('com_users')->get('guest_usergroup', 1);
}
else
{
$guestUsergroup = 1;
}
// Guest user (if only the actually assigned group is requested)
if (empty($userId) && !$recursive)
{
$result = array($guestUsergroup);
}
// Registered user and guest if all groups are requested
else
{
$db = JFactory::getDbo();
// Build the database query to get the rules for the asset.
$query = $db->getQuery(true)
->select($recursive ? 'b.id' : 'a.id');
if (empty($userId))
{
$query->from('#__usergroups AS a')
->where('a.id = ' . (int) $guestUsergroup);
}
else
{
$query->from('#__user_usergroup_map AS map')
->where('map.user_id = ' . (int) $userId)
->join('LEFT', '#__usergroups AS a ON a.id = map.group_id');
}
// If we want the rules cascading up to the global asset node we need a self-join.
if ($recursive)
{
$query->join('LEFT', '#__usergroups AS b ON b.lft <= a.lft AND b.rgt >= a.rgt');
}
// Execute the query and load the rules from the result.
$db->setQuery($query);
$result = $db->loadColumn();
// Clean up any NULL or duplicate values, just in case
JArrayHelper::toInteger($result);
if (empty($result))
{
$result = array('1');
}
else
{
$result = array_unique($result);
}
}
self::$groupsByUser[$storeId] = $result;
}
return self::$groupsByUser[$storeId];
}
/**
* Method to return a list of user Ids contained in a Group
*
* @param integer $groupId The group Id
* @param boolean $recursive Recursively include all child groups (optional)
*
* @return array
*
* @since 11.1
* @todo This method should move somewhere else
*/
public static function getUsersByGroup($groupId, $recursive = false)
{
// Get a database object.
$db = JFactory::getDbo();
$test = $recursive ? '>=' : '=';
// First find the users contained in the group
$query = $db->getQuery(true)
->select('DISTINCT(user_id)')
->from('#__usergroups as ug1')
->join('INNER', '#__usergroups AS ug2 ON ug2.lft' . $test . 'ug1.lft AND ug1.rgt' . $test . 'ug2.rgt')
->join('INNER', '#__user_usergroup_map AS m ON ug2.id=m.group_id')
->where('ug1.id=' . $db->quote($groupId));
$db->setQuery($query);
$result = $db->loadColumn();
// Clean up any NULL values, just in case
JArrayHelper::toInteger($result);
return $result;
}
/**
* Method to return a list of view levels for which the user is authorised.
*
* @param integer $userId Id of the user for which to get the list of authorised view levels.
*
* @return array List of view levels for which the user is authorised.
*
* @since 11.1
*/
public static function getAuthorisedViewLevels($userId)
{
// Get all groups that the user is mapped to recursively.
$groups = self::getGroupsByUser($userId);
// Only load the view levels once.
if (empty(self::$viewLevels))
{
// Get a database object.
$db = JFactory::getDbo();
// Build the base query.
$query = $db->getQuery(true)
->select('id, rules')
->from($db->quoteName('#__viewlevels'));
// Set the query for execution.
$db->setQuery($query);
// Build the view levels array.
foreach ($db->loadAssocList() as $level)
{
self::$viewLevels[$level['id']] = (array) json_decode($level['rules']);
}
}
// Initialise the authorised array.
$authorised = array(1);
// Find the authorised levels.
foreach (self::$viewLevels as $level => $rule)
{
foreach ($rule as $id)
{
if (($id < 0) && (($id * -1) == $userId))
{
$authorised[] = $level;
break;
}
// Check to see if the group is mapped to the level.
elseif (($id >= 0) && in_array($id, $groups))
{
$authorised[] = $level;
break;
}
}
}
return $authorised;
}
/**
* Method to return a list of actions for which permissions can be set given a component and section.
*
* @param string $component The component from which to retrieve the actions.
* @param string $section The name of the section within the component from which to retrieve the actions.
*
* @return array List of actions available for the given component and section.
*
* @since 11.1
* @deprecated 12.3 (Platform) & 4.0 (CMS) Use JAccess::getActionsFromFile or JAccess::getActionsFromData instead.
* @codeCoverageIgnore
*/
public static function getActions($component, $section = 'component')
{
JLog::add(__METHOD__ . ' is deprecated. Use JAccess::getActionsFromFile or JAccess::getActionsFromData instead.', JLog::WARNING, 'deprecated');
$actions = self::getActionsFromFile(
JPATH_ADMINISTRATOR . '/components/' . $component . '/access.xml',
"/access/section[@name='" . $section . "']/"
);
if (empty($actions))
{
return array();
}
else
{
return $actions;
}
}
/**
* Method to return a list of actions from a file for which permissions can be set.
*
* @param string $file The path to the XML file.
* @param string $xpath An optional xpath to search for the fields.
*
* @return boolean|array False if case of error or the list of actions available.
*
* @since 12.1
*/
public static function getActionsFromFile($file, $xpath = "/access/section[@name='component']/")
{
if (!is_file($file) || !is_readable($file))
{
// If unable to find the file return false.
return false;
}
else
{
// Else return the actions from the xml.
$xml = simplexml_load_file($file);
return self::getActionsFromData($xml, $xpath);
}
}
/**
* Method to return a list of actions from a string or from an xml for which permissions can be set.
*
* @param string|SimpleXMLElement $data The XML string or an XML element.
* @param string $xpath An optional xpath to search for the fields.
*
* @return boolean|array False if case of error or the list of actions available.
*
* @since 12.1
*/
public static function getActionsFromData($data, $xpath = "/access/section[@name='component']/")
{
// If the data to load isn't already an XML element or string return false.
if ((!($data instanceof SimpleXMLElement)) && (!is_string($data)))
{
return false;
}
// Attempt to load the XML if a string.
if (is_string($data))
{
try
{
$data = new SimpleXMLElement($data);
}
catch (Exception $e)
{
return false;
}
// Make sure the XML loaded correctly.
if (!$data)
{
return false;
}
}
// Initialise the actions array
$actions = array();
// Get the elements from the xpath
$elements = $data->xpath($xpath . 'action[@name][@title][@description]');
// If there some elements, analyse them
if (!empty($elements))
{
foreach ($elements as $action)
{
// Add the action to the actions array
$actions[] = (object) array(
'name' => (string) $action['name'],
'title' => (string) $action['title'],
'description' => (string) $action['description']
);
}
}
// Finally return the actions array
return $actions;
}
}

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<!DOCTYPE html><title></title>

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<?php
/**
* @package Joomla.Platform
* @subpackage Access
*
* @copyright Copyright (C) 2005 - 2013 Open Source Matters, Inc. All rights reserved.
* @license GNU General Public License version 2 or later; see LICENSE
*/
defined('JPATH_PLATFORM') or die;
/**
* JAccessRule class.
*
* @package Joomla.Platform
* @subpackage Access
* @since 11.4
*/
class JAccessRule
{
/**
* A named array
*
* @var array
* @since 11.1
*/
protected $data = array();
/**
* Constructor.
*
* The input array must be in the form: array(-42 => true, 3 => true, 4 => false)
* or an equivalent JSON encoded string.
*
* @param mixed $identities A JSON format string (probably from the database) or a named array.
*
* @since 11.1
*/
public function __construct($identities)
{
// Convert string input to an array.
if (is_string($identities))
{
$identities = json_decode($identities, true);
}
$this->mergeIdentities($identities);
}
/**
* Get the data for the action.
*
* @return array A named array
*
* @since 11.1
*/
public function getData()
{
return $this->data;
}
/**
* Merges the identities
*
* @param mixed $identities An integer or array of integers representing the identities to check.
*
* @return void
*
* @since 11.1
*/
public function mergeIdentities($identities)
{
if ($identities instanceof JAccessRule)
{
$identities = $identities->getData();
}
if (is_array($identities))
{
foreach ($identities as $identity => $allow)
{
$this->mergeIdentity($identity, $allow);
}
}
}
/**
* Merges the values for an identity.
*
* @param integer $identity The identity.
* @param boolean $allow The value for the identity (true == allow, false == deny).
*
* @return void
*
* @since 11.1
*/
public function mergeIdentity($identity, $allow)
{
$identity = (int) $identity;
$allow = (int) ((boolean) $allow);
// Check that the identity exists.
if (isset($this->data[$identity]))
{
// Explicit deny always wins a merge.
if ($this->data[$identity] !== 0)
{
$this->data[$identity] = $allow;
}
}
else
{
$this->data[$identity] = $allow;
}
}
/**
* Checks that this action can be performed by an identity.
*
* The identity is an integer where +ve represents a user group,
* and -ve represents a user.
*
* @param mixed $identities An integer or array of integers representing the identities to check.
*
* @return mixed True if allowed, false for an explicit deny, null for an implicit deny.
*
* @since 11.1
*/
public function allow($identities)
{
// Implicit deny by default.
$result = null;
// Check that the inputs are valid.
if (!empty($identities))
{
if (!is_array($identities))
{
$identities = array($identities);
}
foreach ($identities as $identity)
{
// Technically the identity just needs to be unique.
$identity = (int) $identity;
// Check if the identity is known.
if (isset($this->data[$identity]))
{
$result = (boolean) $this->data[$identity];
// An explicit deny wins.
if ($result === false)
{
break;
}
}
}
}
return $result;
}
/**
* Convert this object into a JSON encoded string.
*
* @return string JSON encoded string
*
* @since 11.1
*/
public function __toString()
{
return json_encode($this->data);
}
}

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<?php
/**
* @package Joomla.Platform
* @subpackage Access
*
* @copyright Copyright (C) 2005 - 2013 Open Source Matters, Inc. All rights reserved.
* @license GNU General Public License version 2 or later; see LICENSE
*/
defined('JPATH_PLATFORM') or die;
/**
* JAccessRules class.
*
* @package Joomla.Platform
* @subpackage Access
* @since 11.4
*/
class JAccessRules
{
/**
* A named array.
*
* @var array
* @since 11.1
*/
protected $data = array();
/**
* Constructor.
*
* The input array must be in the form: array('action' => array(-42 => true, 3 => true, 4 => false))
* or an equivalent JSON encoded string, or an object where properties are arrays.
*
* @param mixed $input A JSON format string (probably from the database) or a nested array.
*
* @since 11.1
*/
public function __construct($input = '')
{
// Convert in input to an array.
if (is_string($input))
{
$input = json_decode($input, true);
}
elseif (is_object($input))
{
$input = (array) $input;
}
if (is_array($input))
{
// Top level keys represent the actions.
foreach ($input as $action => $identities)
{
$this->mergeAction($action, $identities);
}
}
}
/**
* Get the data for the action.
*
* @return array A named array of JAccessRule objects.
*
* @since 11.1
*/
public function getData()
{
return $this->data;
}
/**
* Method to merge a collection of JAccessRules.
*
* @param mixed $input JAccessRule or array of JAccessRules
*
* @return void
*
* @since 11.1
*/
public function mergeCollection($input)
{
// Check if the input is an array.
if (is_array($input))
{
foreach ($input as $actions)
{
$this->merge($actions);
}
}
}
/**
* Method to merge actions with this object.
*
* @param mixed $actions JAccessRule object, an array of actions or a JSON string array of actions.
*
* @return void
*
* @since 11.1
*/
public function merge($actions)
{
if (is_string($actions))
{
$actions = json_decode($actions, true);
}
if (is_array($actions))
{
foreach ($actions as $action => $identities)
{
$this->mergeAction($action, $identities);
}
}
elseif ($actions instanceof JAccessRules)
{
$data = $actions->getData();
foreach ($data as $name => $identities)
{
$this->mergeAction($name, $identities);
}
}
}
/**
* Merges an array of identities for an action.
*
* @param string $action The name of the action.
* @param array $identities An array of identities
*
* @return void
*
* @since 11.1
*/
public function mergeAction($action, $identities)
{
if (isset($this->data[$action]))
{
// If exists, merge the action.
$this->data[$action]->mergeIdentities($identities);
}
else
{
// If new, add the action.
$this->data[$action] = new JAccessRule($identities);
}
}
/**
* Checks that an action can be performed by an identity.
*
* The identity is an integer where +ve represents a user group,
* and -ve represents a user.
*
* @param string $action The name of the action.
* @param mixed $identity An integer representing the identity, or an array of identities
*
* @return mixed Object or null if there is no information about the action.
*
* @since 11.1
*/
public function allow($action, $identity)
{
// Check we have information about this action.
if (isset($this->data[$action]))
{
return $this->data[$action]->allow($identity);
}
return null;
}
/**
* Get the allowed actions for an identity.
*
* @param mixed $identity An integer representing the identity or an array of identities
*
* @return JObject Allowed actions for the identity or identities
*
* @since 11.1
*/
public function getAllowed($identity)
{
// Sweep for the allowed actions.
$allowed = new JObject;
foreach ($this->data as $name => &$action)
{
if ($action->allow($identity))
{
$allowed->set($name, true);
}
}
return $allowed;
}
/**
* Magic method to convert the object to JSON string representation.
*
* @return string JSON representation of the actions array
*
* @since 11.1
*/
public function __toString()
{
$temp = array();
foreach ($this->data as $name => $rule)
{
// Convert the action to JSON, then back into an array otherwise
// re-encoding will quote the JSON for the identities in the action.
$temp[$name] = json_decode((string) $rule);
}
return json_encode($temp);
}
}