221 lines
8.4 KiB
PHP
221 lines
8.4 KiB
PHP
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<?php
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/**
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* Tools to help with ASCII in UTF-8
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* @version $Id$
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* @package utf8
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* @subpackage ascii
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*/
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
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* Tests whether a string contains only 7bit ASCII bytes.
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* You might use this to conditionally check whether a string
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* needs handling as UTF-8 or not, potentially offering performance
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* benefits by using the native PHP equivalent if it's just ASCII e.g.;
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*
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* <code>
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* if ( utf8_is_ascii($someString) ) {
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* // It's just ASCII - use the native PHP version
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* $someString = strtolower($someString);
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* } else {
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* $someString = utf8_strtolower($someString);
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* }
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* </code>
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*
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* @param string
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* @return boolean TRUE if it's all ASCII
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* @package utf8
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* @subpackage ascii
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* @see utf8_is_ascii_ctrl
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*/
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function utf8_is_ascii($str) {
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// Search for any bytes which are outside the ASCII range...
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return (preg_match('/(?:[^\x00-\x7F])/',$str) !== 1);
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}
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
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* Tests whether a string contains only 7bit ASCII bytes with device
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* control codes omitted. The device control codes can be found on the
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* second table here: http://www.w3schools.com/tags/ref_ascii.asp
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*
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* @param string
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* @return boolean TRUE if it's all ASCII without device control codes
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* @package utf8
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* @subpackage ascii
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* @see utf8_is_ascii
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*/
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function utf8_is_ascii_ctrl($str) {
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if ( strlen($str) > 0 ) {
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// Search for any bytes which are outside the ASCII range,
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// or are device control codes
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return (preg_match('/[^\x09\x0A\x0D\x20-\x7E]/',$str) !== 1);
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}
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return FALSE;
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}
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
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* Strip out all non-7bit ASCII bytes
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* If you need to transmit a string to system which you know can only
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* support 7bit ASCII, you could use this function.
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* @param string
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* @return string with non ASCII bytes removed
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* @package utf8
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* @subpackage ascii
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* @see utf8_strip_non_ascii_ctrl
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*/
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function utf8_strip_non_ascii($str) {
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ob_start();
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while ( preg_match(
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'/^([\x00-\x7F]+)|([^\x00-\x7F]+)/S',
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$str, $matches) ) {
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if ( !isset($matches[2]) ) {
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echo $matches[0];
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}
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$str = substr($str, strlen($matches[0]));
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}
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$result = ob_get_contents();
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ob_end_clean();
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return $result;
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}
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
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* Strip out device control codes in the ASCII range
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* which are not permitted in XML. Note that this leaves
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* multi-byte characters untouched - it only removes device
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* control codes
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* @see http://hsivonen.iki.fi/producing-xml/#controlchar
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* @param string
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* @return string control codes removed
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*/
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function utf8_strip_ascii_ctrl($str) {
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ob_start();
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while ( preg_match(
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'/^([^\x00-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-\x1F\x7F]+)|([\x00-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-\x1F\x7F]+)/S',
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$str, $matches) ) {
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if ( !isset($matches[2]) ) {
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echo $matches[0];
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}
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$str = substr($str, strlen($matches[0]));
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}
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$result = ob_get_contents();
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ob_end_clean();
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return $result;
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}
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
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* Strip out all non 7bit ASCII bytes and ASCII device control codes.
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* For a list of ASCII device control codes see the 2nd table here:
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* http://www.w3schools.com/tags/ref_ascii.asp
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*
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* @param string
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* @return boolean TRUE if it's all ASCII
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* @package utf8
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* @subpackage ascii
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*/
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function utf8_strip_non_ascii_ctrl($str) {
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ob_start();
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while ( preg_match(
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'/^([\x09\x0A\x0D\x20-\x7E]+)|([^\x09\x0A\x0D\x20-\x7E]+)/S',
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$str, $matches) ) {
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if ( !isset($matches[2]) ) {
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echo $matches[0];
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}
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$str = substr($str, strlen($matches[0]));
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}
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$result = ob_get_contents();
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ob_end_clean();
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return $result;
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}
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//---------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
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* Replace accented UTF-8 characters by unaccented ASCII-7 "equivalents".
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* The purpose of this function is to replace characters commonly found in Latin
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* alphabets with something more or less equivalent from the ASCII range. This can
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* be useful for converting a UTF-8 to something ready for a filename, for example.
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* Following the use of this function, you would probably also pass the string
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* through utf8_strip_non_ascii to clean out any other non-ASCII chars
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* Use the optional parameter to just deaccent lower ($case = -1) or upper ($case = 1)
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* letters. Default is to deaccent both cases ($case = 0)
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*
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* For a more complete implementation of transliteration, see the utf8_to_ascii package
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* available from the phputf8 project downloads:
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* http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/phputf8
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*
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* @param string UTF-8 string
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* @param int (optional) -1 lowercase only, +1 uppercase only, 1 both cases
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* @param string UTF-8 with accented characters replaced by ASCII chars
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* @return string accented chars replaced with ascii equivalents
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* @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
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* @package utf8
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* @subpackage ascii
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*/
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function utf8_accents_to_ascii( $str, $case=0 ){
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static $UTF8_LOWER_ACCENTS = NULL;
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static $UTF8_UPPER_ACCENTS = NULL;
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if($case <= 0){
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if ( is_null($UTF8_LOWER_ACCENTS) ) {
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$UTF8_LOWER_ACCENTS = array(
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'à' => 'a', 'ô' => 'o', 'ď' => 'd', 'ḟ' => 'f', 'ë' => 'e', 'š' => 's', 'ơ' => 'o',
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'ß' => 'ss', 'ă' => 'a', 'ř' => 'r', 'ț' => 't', 'ň' => 'n', 'ā' => 'a', 'ķ' => 'k',
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'ŝ' => 's', 'ỳ' => 'y', 'ņ' => 'n', 'ĺ' => 'l', 'ħ' => 'h', 'ṗ' => 'p', 'ó' => 'o',
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'ú' => 'u', 'ě' => 'e', 'é' => 'e', 'ç' => 'c', 'ẁ' => 'w', 'ċ' => 'c', 'õ' => 'o',
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'ṡ' => 's', 'ø' => 'o', 'ģ' => 'g', 'ŧ' => 't', 'ș' => 's', 'ė' => 'e', 'ĉ' => 'c',
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'ś' => 's', 'î' => 'i', 'ű' => 'u', 'ć' => 'c', 'ę' => 'e', 'ŵ' => 'w', 'ṫ' => 't',
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'ū' => 'u', 'č' => 'c', 'ö' => 'oe', 'è' => 'e', 'ŷ' => 'y', 'ą' => 'a', 'ł' => 'l',
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'ų' => 'u', 'ů' => 'u', 'ş' => 's', 'ğ' => 'g', 'ļ' => 'l', 'ƒ' => 'f', 'ž' => 'z',
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'ẃ' => 'w', 'ḃ' => 'b', 'å' => 'a', 'ì' => 'i', 'ï' => 'i', 'ḋ' => 'd', 'ť' => 't',
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'ŗ' => 'r', 'ä' => 'ae', 'í' => 'i', 'ŕ' => 'r', 'ê' => 'e', 'ü' => 'ue', 'ò' => 'o',
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'ē' => 'e', 'ñ' => 'n', 'ń' => 'n', 'ĥ' => 'h', 'ĝ' => 'g', 'đ' => 'd', 'ĵ' => 'j',
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'ÿ' => 'y', 'ũ' => 'u', 'ŭ' => 'u', 'ư' => 'u', 'ţ' => 't', 'ý' => 'y', 'ő' => 'o',
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'â' => 'a', 'ľ' => 'l', 'ẅ' => 'w', 'ż' => 'z', 'ī' => 'i', 'ã' => 'a', 'ġ' => 'g',
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'ṁ' => 'm', 'ō' => 'o', 'ĩ' => 'i', 'ù' => 'u', 'į' => 'i', 'ź' => 'z', 'á' => 'a',
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'û' => 'u', 'þ' => 'th', 'ð' => 'dh', 'æ' => 'ae', 'µ' => 'u', 'ĕ' => 'e',
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);
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}
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$str = str_replace(
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array_keys($UTF8_LOWER_ACCENTS),
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array_values($UTF8_LOWER_ACCENTS),
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$str
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);
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}
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if($case >= 0){
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if ( is_null($UTF8_UPPER_ACCENTS) ) {
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$UTF8_UPPER_ACCENTS = array(
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'À' => 'A', 'Ô' => 'O', 'Ď' => 'D', 'Ḟ' => 'F', 'Ë' => 'E', 'Š' => 'S', 'Ơ' => 'O',
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'Ă' => 'A', 'Ř' => 'R', 'Ț' => 'T', 'Ň' => 'N', 'Ā' => 'A', 'Ķ' => 'K',
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'Ŝ' => 'S', 'Ỳ' => 'Y', 'Ņ' => 'N', 'Ĺ' => 'L', 'Ħ' => 'H', 'Ṗ' => 'P', 'Ó' => 'O',
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'Ú' => 'U', 'Ě' => 'E', 'É' => 'E', 'Ç' => 'C', 'Ẁ' => 'W', 'Ċ' => 'C', 'Õ' => 'O',
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'Ṡ' => 'S', 'Ø' => 'O', 'Ģ' => 'G', 'Ŧ' => 'T', 'Ș' => 'S', 'Ė' => 'E', 'Ĉ' => 'C',
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'Ś' => 'S', 'Î' => 'I', 'Ű' => 'U', 'Ć' => 'C', 'Ę' => 'E', 'Ŵ' => 'W', 'Ṫ' => 'T',
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'Ū' => 'U', 'Č' => 'C', 'Ö' => 'Oe', 'È' => 'E', 'Ŷ' => 'Y', 'Ą' => 'A', 'Ł' => 'L',
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'Ų' => 'U', 'Ů' => 'U', 'Ş' => 'S', 'Ğ' => 'G', 'Ļ' => 'L', 'Ƒ' => 'F', 'Ž' => 'Z',
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'Ẃ' => 'W', 'Ḃ' => 'B', 'Å' => 'A', 'Ì' => 'I', 'Ï' => 'I', 'Ḋ' => 'D', 'Ť' => 'T',
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'Ŗ' => 'R', 'Ä' => 'Ae', 'Í' => 'I', 'Ŕ' => 'R', 'Ê' => 'E', 'Ü' => 'Ue', 'Ò' => 'O',
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'Ē' => 'E', 'Ñ' => 'N', 'Ń' => 'N', 'Ĥ' => 'H', 'Ĝ' => 'G', 'Đ' => 'D', 'Ĵ' => 'J',
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'Ÿ' => 'Y', 'Ũ' => 'U', 'Ŭ' => 'U', 'Ư' => 'U', 'Ţ' => 'T', 'Ý' => 'Y', 'Ő' => 'O',
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'Â' => 'A', 'Ľ' => 'L', 'Ẅ' => 'W', 'Ż' => 'Z', 'Ī' => 'I', 'Ã' => 'A', 'Ġ' => 'G',
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'Ṁ' => 'M', 'Ō' => 'O', 'Ĩ' => 'I', 'Ù' => 'U', 'Į' => 'I', 'Ź' => 'Z', 'Á' => 'A',
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'Û' => 'U', 'Þ' => 'Th', 'Ð' => 'Dh', 'Æ' => 'Ae', 'Ĕ' => 'E',
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);
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}
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$str = str_replace(
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array_keys($UTF8_UPPER_ACCENTS),
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array_values($UTF8_UPPER_ACCENTS),
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$str
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);
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}
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return $str;
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}
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